Influence of media on technocracy and democracy in Kenya

Abstract

This study examines the interplay between technocracy and democracy in Kenya’s governance. It investigates whether technocratic leadership complements or undermines democratic principles. Grounded in normative theory, the research employs a mixed-methods approach, combining quantitative surveys and qualitative interviews. A sample of 100 media and communication lecturers was selected. Quantitative data was analysed using descriptive and inferential statistics, while qualitative data was analysed thematically. Findings reveal that while technocracy is valued for its efficiency, it often alienates the public, raising concerns about its legitimacy. Additionally, the media plays a dual role by both advancing technocratic ideals and failing to critically scrutinize them due to financial constraints and political influences. The study concludes that integrating technocratic expertise with democratic accountability is essential for fostering transparency, public trust, and a governance model that is both effective and democratically legitimate.